Ecotourism

Overpopulation, industrialization, urbanization and environmental pollution have disastrous effects on nature and wildlife. That is why nowadays many people try to damage the environment as little as possible. Ecotourism means travelling to natural destinations with rare flora and fauna. Its main goal is to conserve the environment and to improve the well-being of local people.

In my opinion, ecotourism gives us an opportunity to broaden our mind, to discover new ways of life, to meet interesting people and to improve our knowledge of history and geography. It provides funds for conservation and jobs to local people because tourists use local transportation, hotels and markets. Besides, ecotourism helps people understand the environment around them, makes them respect different cultures and be careful with nature.

However, ecotourism may have some negative aspects. The increasing number of tourists may damage the local environment. Some tourists don't understand the negative consequences of their visits. Many of them don't know how to behave and don't follow the main rule of ecotourism 'Leave nothing behind you except footprints and take nothing away except photographs'. They pollute drinking water, pick up rare flowers, disturb wild animals, purchase souvenirs made from the skin of endangered animals or leaves of rare plants. Searching for 'untouched places' tourists move off the beaten path and scare away animals.

First and foremost, ecotourism is education. That is why before visiting some remote area tourists should learn as much as they can about its flora, fauna, local people, history, culture and traditions. It is also useful to learn a few words of the local language. The more information you learn, the more you will get out of your trip. It is very important to be open-minded and respectful.

Don't forget about conservation and careful attitude to the environment in your everyday life. Follow the rule, 'Preserve and improve'. And remember that Nature is very fragile and we ought to take great care of it like a loving mother who takes great care of her only child.

Environmental Protection

The Earth is the only planet that people can live on, but nowadays they seem to be doing everything to make their home unfit for living. Industrialization has brought us into conflict with the natural environment. Our planet is in danger. Air, water and land pollution have disastrous consequences which threaten human life on Earth.

In my opinion, very much can be done by an average citizen. People have to be smart about such things as driving a car or using electricity. Whenever we drive a car, we add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. To make our planet cleaner and to use less energy we can try carpooling. That is when three people go together in one car instead of driving three cars to work. We can also use public transport, ride a bike, or walk. People can save electricity by turning off lights, TV-sets and computers. We can use less washing up liquids to keep the water clean. We can also plant trees, bushes, flowers. We can feed birds in winter. Besides, we can buy products grown locally that don't use much energy or don’t need to be transported.

I strongly believe that everybody can help recycle waste by collecting litter and by sorting rubbish into different categories. Paper, glass and plastic can be sold to recycling companies. Recycled waste can be made into new products and it can help save natural resources. Some waste can also be used to produce electricity. In my opinion, it would be great if recycling centres paid people for the rubbish they brought in because recycling is an interesting and profitable business.

But a lot of people still think that there is little they can do to help the environment. They are sure that it is the duty of the government and big companies to make our planet cleaner: to recycle waste materials, to protect rare animals and plants, to install antipollution equipment and so on. But they are wrong. Everybody must take part in reducing pollution.

To conclude, the Earth is the place where we live, it is our home and our task is to protect it and value all that it gives us. If we want to be healthy, to drink clean water and to breathe fresh air, we should take care of the environment and help to improve our life on Earth. We should give a chance to next generations to live in a peaceful and beautiful home.

Module 6 “Save our planet”

Environment: global warming, acid rain, air pollution, destruction of forests, extinction of animals, nuclear power, fossil fuels, solar energy;  ramp, fuel, to generate, solar power, dwelling, to boost (promote), available, artificial, slope, to relate to, to amount to, to supply with, to refer to, to invest in, to replace with, to succeed in, to contribute to, to concentrate on, to specialize in, environmental message, to reduce, to decrease, to lessen, to recount (tell), narrate, neatly, to revise (change), to revise for an exam, tense, flourishing, demand, emphasize (BrE also –ise), creature, impact, inspire, profit, donate, humanity, certification, maintenance cost, at the expense of others, for the sake of, eliminate (remove, get rid of), insomnia, blood pressure, rating system, blueberry, cranberry, dried, almond, peanut, a bar of chocolate, weave (wove, woven), artisan, to trade, purse, wrapper, to misprint, keep up with (keep pace with), keep up (maintain), to keep off (stay away from), to keep on doing (continue), to keep down (keep under control), to keep to (stick to), to keep back (not reveal), get rid of (dispose of), for good (for good and all, permanently),  for a change, for a while, for sure, without warning, without fail, without doubt, without delay, just in case, choir, dump, to dispose of, to economize (BrE also –ise) on, to install, compost (a mixture of decayed plants that can be added to soil), to compost, conventional (traditional), light bulb, in terms of, rubbish disposal (the act of getting rid of sth), raw, to implement (to carry out), ceiling fan, solar water heater, generate pollutants, non-recyclable packaging, accessible, slippery, misleading, sheet, pillowcase, linen, straw, renewable energy, mandatory (compulsory), car-pooling, mixed feelings, restrict freedom, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks, temporary shelter, discreet, misleading, eye-opening (surprising), a driveway, to inherit, campaign, measure, to enforce, inconvenient, majority, underground, abnormally, flame, to startle, reluctant, shaft, to be unaware of, demanding, weight room.

Module 5 “Modern life”

Extent, to undergo, radical, residential, to cater, deadline, to commute, drawback, expectation, forecast, prediction, threat, to swap (change), shove (push in a rude way), neighbourhood, outskirts, suburb, zone, habitat, skyscraper, residence, high-rise, exception, increase, ferris wheel, breathe, trash, to go downtown, to grab (take), drugstore, to avoid, a cell phone, sidewalk, soccer, part-time job, interrupt, otherwise, deaf, accommodate, time-consuming, frequent, complicated, obligation, computerized, vending machine, diversity, obligation, confidence, considerably, expectation, exception, cult, to distract, assignment, necessity, annual, bazaar, to contribute, to take into consideration, to promote, to look forward to, presently.

Module 3 “Against the Law”

To make off (leave), to break into, to pick out (choose), to hold up (rob), inexplicable (incomprehensible), to go through with (do what is necessary to complete something), burglary, kidnapping, murder, blackmail, fraud, theft, forgery, hacking, hooliganism, to pay a fine, to commit the crime, to take time, to break the law, to plead guilty, to serve a verdict, to prevent, to arise, traffic, temporary, to enforce the law, manhunt, nonetheless (nevertheless, despite of the fact), motor home (camper van, recreational vehicle), hose, sewage, press charges (accuse), to witness, seize (grab), a till, getaway (escape), counter, withdraw money, jail (prison), to disguise, loot (money and other valuable things), to litter the streets, to mug (attack), cane (walking stick), hostage, to hijack,  to complain, blame for, accuse for, charge with, to sentence, convict of, blackmail, constantly, surrender, permission, blindfolded (with the eyes covered), barefooted, unlawful, roam the streets, to plough, deliberately, endless, incredible, unusual, illegal, harmful, unable, impossible, irresponsible, illogical, inefficient, inmate, violent, violate the law, prevention, good behavior, reform, wallet, safe, lock, burglar, concerned, resident, in response, confined, prevention, intention, revenge, punishment, tempting, vandal, facilities, property, take specific measures, police patrol, benefit, authorities, apart from this (besides), be aware, severely, consequence, arson, flammable, acquire, clash (fight), rival, response, attempt (try), vigilant (careful), vigilance.

Module 4 “Thrills and chills”

Terrain (an area of land), a mine, approach (offer, ask), quest (a long search), toss, to elude (escape), reluctantly, to come to a halt (stop), spear, barely, to proceed, in awe, to seek, dazzling, thud, trap, undertake (start), witch doctor (believed to have magic powers to heal people), tribe, blankly (showing no feeling or interest), ridiculous, disgusting, fascinating, awful, delicious, enormous, furious, manual, confidence, first-aid kit, campground, stunt show, participant, spectator, audience, to take sb/sth for granted (not to recognize true value), cockroach, crawl, to overlook (ignore), to oversleep, to overtake, first and foremost, end in a draw, to take part, to take apart (separate), to take time (not to hurry), to take place, pass away (die), single, alone, only, unique, vacuuming, dusting, boredom, endurance, patience, handy, chop, water purification tablets, axe, hearse, a scratch, uneventfully, initially (at first), to stare, glory, suddenly, particularly, obviously, certainly, cautiously, happily, completely, in the meantime, meanwhile, gradually,  to warn, to entertain, to nag, to approve, vague clues, altitude, steep, regret, ransom, encounter (meet), twist (action of turning), plot, inevitably, outcome (result, effect), circumstances, engage in, release, substances, inhospitable, achievement, stagecoach (a carriage pulled by horses in the past), frantic (unable to control emotions), experienced, investigation, dangerous, civilization, unexpected, countless, chewing gum, cargo ship, warehouse, a car showroom, rear ( the back part of sth), wrapper, warrant, proceed (continue), pretend, the boot of the vehicle, distraction, indication, convinced, descent, blurred (not clear) vision, token, tangle, fluid, anticipate, leniency.

New Destinations B2: words (11th form)

Module 1“Holidays”

Mandatory, wrecking, purchase, complimentary, to cater to, beverages, stunts, getaway, to conquer, to increase, to improve, to schedule (to plan), breathtaking, bungee jumping, paragliding, astronaut training, scuba diving, appealing, incentive program, valid, travel, trip, journey, tour, voyage, cruise, flight, excursion, expedition, caravan, suite, hotel hostel, resort, cabin, spectacular view, consume fuel, canoeing, spa, feature, hike, overnight, coral reef, rainforest, islet, fjord, volcano, pond, waterfall, lounge, temple, cathedral, mosque, monument, bellboy, challenging, all-inclusive, adrenaline-filled, explore, luxurious, natural wilderness, cheap, expensive, confined, open space, immersed in the language, to be exposed to, chat to an acquaintance, to be obliged, enroll, benefit, broaden the mind, bloom, temporary, require, investigate, pressure, tips (advice), nightmare, spoil, gorgeous landscape.

Module 2“Going places”

To stand out, to make up, to turn out, to indulge in, spout, evil, obstacle, coastal, harness, postpone, policy, schedule, absence, lack, shortage, loss, succeed, achieve, accomplish, manage, beach, shore, coast, humid, storm, spring, glacier, mist, downpour, blizzard, make a fuss, do a favour, make a request, dungeon, plague, spread, cause, scream, suitable, jittery (nervous), regret, a fast-paced city, settle, convince, resignation, add and subtract numbers, entrance fee, disappointing, although, to pay off, surrounding, adapt, definitely, splendid, homesick, glorious, remote, grateful, brilliant, overwhelming, picturesque, personal space, privacy, to split the bills, to get along with, arguments, nightlife, fresh air, unique, mountain chain, dormant, sparkling, elegant, therapeutic, browse, satisfying, delicious, to reject, sparsely, thrilling, to sympathise, helpful, to overhear, to discourage, to apologize, to announce, make up for the time (compensate), molten, spectacle, obstacle, capture, diversity, supplement, perch (settle), slope, steeply, drab (dull), sleet, embark  (get on a ship), embarkation, vessel, quaint (attractive), utterly (completely), appalling (terrible), unbeatable (perfect).

Dear students, parents, collegues!

 Let me cordially congratulate you on Knowledge Day!

Apparently, no one should argue that the September 1 is a truly national holiday of humanity, hope and faith. This is an exhilarating rush to new discoveries, beginning of radiant and challenging way to knowledge, scientific understanding and vision of the world. A person has to think in a creative way, try to know the unknown, make a goal and certainly achieve it. I wish you great inspiration towards conquering new heights of knowledge, persistence and patience, wisdom and discernment!

Wishing you superb summer holidays!

Have lots of fun, memorable events

and come refreshed

for the further studies!

Love is like a Cabbage
My love is like a cabbage
Divided into two,
The leaves I give to others,
The heart I give to you.

Valentine's Day

If I could be the postman
For just one single time,
I'd choose to carry Valentines
So lovely and so fine.
I would not mind the heavy load,
Or mind my tired feet.
If I could scatter happiness
All up and down the street.

***

Roses are red,

Violets are blue,

Sugar is sweet,

And so are you!

***

Valentines, valentines,
Red, white and blue.
I'll make a nice one
And send it to you.

***

To each and every friend of mine
I'll send a lovely valentine.
Mom, Dad, Sis, and Brother, too
Will receive a heart that says,
"I love you."

***

Roses are red, violets are blue,

I made this card just for you.

It’s not the neatest,

It wouldn’t pass a test

But it’s made with love – that makes it the best!

Inspirational Quotes for Learners

If you find yourself saying 'But I can't speak English', try adding the word 'yet' Jane Revell & Susan Norman

Teachers open the door, but you must enter by yourself.

Chinese Proverb

Success comes in cans, failure in can'ts.

Unknown

Always do what you are afraid to do.

Ralph Waldo

Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty.

Anyone who keeps learning stays young.

Henry Ford

Believe in yourself, be strong, never give up no matter what the circumstances are. You are a champion and will overcome the dreaded obstacles. Champions take failure as a learning opportunity, so take in all you can, and run with it. Be your best and don't ever ever give up.                                                           

 Brad Gerrard

Cherish your visions and your dreams, as they are the children of your soul, the blueprints of your ultimate achievements

Napoleon Hill

Every artist was at first an amateur.

Ralph W. Emerson

I hear, and I forget. I see, and I remember. I do, and I understand.

Chinese Proverb

If what you're doing isn't working, try something else!

NLP adage

If you think education is expensive, try ignorance.

Derek Bok

If you know what you want, you are more likely to get it.

NLP adage

It's not just about looking and copying, it's about feeling too.

Paul Cezanne

It's ok to try things out, to ask questions, to feel unsure, to let your mind wander, to daydream, to ask for help, to experiment, to take time out, not to know, to practise, to ask for help again - and again, to make mistakes, to check your understanding.

Jane Revell & Susan Norman

One of the greatest discoveries a man makes, one of his great surprises, is to find he can do what he was afraid he could not do.

Henry Ford

One must learn by doing the thing; for though you think you know it, you have no certainty, until you try.

Sophocles

People learn more quickly by doing something or seeing something done.

Gilbert Highet

The important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle.

Pierre de Coubertin

Too much credit is given to the end result. The true lesson is in the struggle that takes place between the dream and reality. That struggle is a thing called life!

Garth Brooks  

The only dreams impossible to reach are the ones you never pursue.

Michael Deckman

There two types of people; the can do and the can't. Which are you?

George R. Cabrera

"Whenever you feel like saying 'Yes, but....`, try saying instead 'Yes, and....'

Jane Revell & Susan Norman

You haven't failed, until you stop trying.

Unknown